What are the three stages of labor?

The three stages of labor are accurately identified as dilation, expulsion, and placental.

In the first stage, known as the dilation stage, the cervix dilates and effaces to prepare for delivery. This stage can be further divided into early labor (latent phase) and active labor, with the goal being to reach full dilation of 10 centimeters.

The second stage is the expulsion stage, where the mother pushes, and the baby moves through the birth canal until delivery occurs. This is a critical phase in labor and is often highlighted by significant maternal effort.

Finally, the placental stage occurs after the baby is delivered. During this stage, the placenta is expelled from the uterus, which is vital for the mother's recovery and health post-delivery.

Other options do not represent the conventional stages of labor. Instead, they may refer to different aspects or processes related to labor and delivery but do not encapsulate the three distinct stages recognized in obstetric practice. Understanding these stages is essential for both nursing practice and the comprehensive care of a woman in labor.