What is the common term for gestational diabetes?

The common term for gestational diabetes is diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. This condition specifically refers to the development of insulin resistance and elevated blood glucose levels that occur during pregnancy. It typically manifests in the second half of gestation and can resolve after delivery, but it requires monitoring and management to prevent complications for both the mother and the fetus. Effective management is crucial, as gestational diabetes can increase the risk of having larger babies, preterm birth, and other health issues.

The other options refer to different pregnancy-related conditions. For instance, pregnancy-induced hypertension relates to elevated blood pressure during pregnancy but is distinct from diabetes. Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of morning sickness characterized by extreme nausea and vomiting, while oligohydramnios refers to low amniotic fluid levels around the fetus. Understanding these distinctions is key in maternal and fetal health management.